原标题：南中轴再现“南囿秋风”风貌位于规划南苑森林湿地公园范围内的久敬庄公园已面向市民开放 本报讯（记者 蒲长廷）鸟叫蝉鸣、流水潺潺，走进南苑森林湿地公园，仿佛置身绿色的海洋。北京青年报记者从丰台区获悉，南苑森林湿地公园占地508亩的B地块园林建设及南苑公园改造提升工程已完工，再现“南囿秋风”历史风貌。在建设的过程中，结合了空地和林地更新，昔日的村庄拆迁、建筑垃圾堆筑的渣土山，恢复了溪流浅滩、草甸林地景观，再现南苑沼泽水淀、天然野趣、鸥鹭翔集的风貌，在使城市“绿肺”增加的同时也提升了区域生物多样性和生态系统稳定性。    WARSAW, Poland -- The majority of voters in Poland's general election supported opposition parties that promised to reverse democratic backsliding and repair the nation's relationship with allies, including the European Union and Ukraine, according to projections Monday.After a bitter and emotional campaign, turnout was projected at almost 73%, the highest level in the country's 34 years of democracy and surpassing the 63% who turned out in the historic 1989 vote that toppled communism. In the city of Wroclaw, the lines were so long that voting continued through the night until nearly 3 a.m.A so-called late exit poll by Ipsos suggested that voters had grown tired of the governing nationalist Law and Justice party after eight years of divisive policies that led to frequent street protests, bitter divisions within families and billions of euros (dollars) in funding held up by the EU over rule of law violations.Poland's currency, the zloty, strengthened against the dollar and the euro on news of the opposition gains.The outcome could also affect ties with neighboring Ukraine, which Poland has supported in the war against Russia's aggression. The good relations soured in September over Ukraine grain entering and affecting Poland's market.The Ipsos poll showed that three centrist opposition parties that campaigned on a promise to reverse the illiberal drift of the government had together secured around 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, or Sejm, a clear majority.“I am really overjoyed now," Magdalena Chmieluk, a 43-year-old accountant, said Monday morning. The opposition "will form a government and we will finally be able to live in a normal country, for real.”The opposition parties faced many disadvantages in contesting the election, said Jacek Kucharczyk, president of the Institute of Public Affairs, a Warsaw think tank.The governing party mobilized its administrative resources to help itself, including by controlling the election administration and by an unfair division of votes in electoral districts, he said.“This success is even more remarkable knowing that the whole playing field was uneven. The electoral system was really tilted toward the government,” Kucharczyk told The Associated Press. “You could say that the opposition had to fight this election with one hand tied behind its back and they still won.”Still, Poles on Monday were facing weeks of political uncertainty. Law and Justice won more votes than any single party and said it would try to build a new government led by Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.“No matter how you look at it, we won,” Law and Justice campaign manager Joachim Brudzinski said Monday in an interview on RMF FM radio.President Andrzej Duda, an ally of Law and Justice, must call the first session of the new parliament within 30 days of the election and designate a prime minister to try to build a government. In the meantime, the current government will remain in a caretaker role.The tradition in the democratic era has been for the president to first tap someone from the party with the most votes, but he is not required to do so.It was not clear how Law and Justice could realistically hold onto power, unless it managed to win over some lawmakers from opposition parties, something it did in the past to maintain the thin parliamentary majority it held for eight years. But that seemed unlikely given the large number that would need to change allegiances.The leader of the agrarian PSL party, a frequent kingmaker in past governments, ruled out cooperating with Law and Justice, known in Poland as PiS, after running with the Third Way coalition.“Those who voted for us want change, want a change of government, want PiS removed from power," Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said on RMF FM.The Ipsos poll showed Law and Justice with 36.6% of the votes cast; the opposition Civic Coalition, led by former European Council President Donald Tusk, with 31%; the centrist Third Way coalition with 13.5%; the Left party with 8.6%; and the far-right Confederation with 6.4%.The electoral commission said it expected to report the final result Tuesday.Tusk on Sunday evening declared that it was the end of Law and Justice rule and that a new era had begun for Poland.But not all rejoiced over the projected outcome. “I am disappointed with the results but I accept the democratic choice," said Elzbieta Szadur-Urbanska, a 58-year-old psychologist who voted for Law and Justice. “I think my party is also democratic.”Others were concerned about possible obstacles to a smooth transfer of power.The public television broadcaster, TVP, was reporting on Monday that Law and Justice had won the election.Cezary Tomczyk, vice chairman of Tusk’s party, said the governing party would do everything it could to try to maintain power. He called on it to accept the election result, saying it was the will of the people to give power to the opposition.“The nation has spoken,” Tomczyk said. Even if the opposition parties take power, they will face difficulties in putting forward their agenda. The president will have the power to veto new legislation, while the constitutional court, whose role is to ensure that new laws don't violate the basic law, is loyal to the current governing party, Kucharczyk said.“Fixing the relations with the EU in particular will require domestic changes, namely restoring the independence of the judiciary, restoring the rule of law, which is a condition for the EU to release the funding for Poland,” Kucharczyk said. “It will be a very, very prolonged and difficult process."___Associated Press journalists Pietro De Cristofaro, Kwiyeon Ha and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。

二 | 北青报记者了解到，南苑森林湿地公园地块曾聚集着村镇工厂、批发市场、物流仓储，环境脏乱差，安全隐患重重，周边的居民群众怨声载道，丰台区紧紧扭住“疏解非首都功能”这个牛鼻子，进行疏解腾退后，建成了南苑森林湿地公园。如今，这里已经成为首都中心城区最大的绿色开放空间、南中轴上一片大型城市生态绿肺。南森公司相关负责人介绍，南苑森林湿地公园规划面积17.5平方公里，其中丰台区面积15.6平方公里，结构为“一轴两带、两核六区”，在构建首都南部结构性生态绿肺的同时， 深入挖掘了南苑历史文化内涵，再现了“南囿秋风”历史风貌，使南苑地区成为了高质量发展的绿色引擎，引领南苑地区功能和品质全面跃升。同时，还规划布局了泡子湿地、海子森林、槐新森林、一亩古泉、高台望迥、槐房清源、御道文苑、飞放森林等八大特色景区，提供湿地游览、森林运动、科普教育等多元功能，最大限度满足游人需求，布局健康绿道。

三 | 通过一系列科学的顶层设计，建成后的南苑森林湿地公园可为市民提供亲近自然、全龄友好的活动场所，促进人与自然和谐共生，满足人民美好生活需要，充分发挥地区生态服务价值，同时全面提升地区环境品质，促进高质量发展。南苑森林湿地公园的建设提升使区域生态效应日益体现。其生态效应体现在防风、固沙、保持水位，吸附粉尘，吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，隔离削减噪音等诸多方面。据了解，目前，南苑森林湿地公园已初具服务周边市民群众游览条件，2021年十一期间，公园被花草树木装扮成为一个色彩斑斓的世界，周边市民群众共计入园超过24600余人次，市民群众或在公园遛弯、或广场走秀、或打卡拍照、或悠闲地吹着萨克斯，形成一片温馨和谐的景象。

四 | “下一步，丰台区将紧紧围绕‘妙笔生花看丰台’美好愿景，全面推进城市南部地区加快发展行动计划，通过南苑森林湿地公园先行启动区建设、平原造林、留白增绿建设等重点项目的实施，改善生态环境，促进城乡森林文化、生态旅游业的全方位可持续发展，加快‘森林城市，宜居丰台’的实现步伐。”丰台区生态环境局相关负责人介绍。

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