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일타강사 현우진, 문항 거래 혐의 1심 무죄…"처벌은 최후 수단"_我的网站

一 |     돈 받은 교사 2명, 교재개발업체 관계자도 '무죄'법원 "수뢰죄, 직무관련성·대가성이 인정돼야"                   수능 모의고사 문항 거래 혐의를 받는 강사 현우진이 24일 서울 서초구 서울중앙지방법원에서 열린 부정청탁및금품등수수의금지에관한법률위반 첫 공판에 출석하고 있다. (공동취재) 2026.4.24 ⓒ 뉴스1 오대일 기자(서울=뉴스1) 권진영 기자 = 현직 교사들에게 거금을 주고 대학수학능력시험(수능) 관련 문항을 거래한 '수학 일타강사' 현우진 씨가 무죄를 선고받았다.서울중앙지법 형사10단독 이재욱 부장판사는 26일 오후 청탁금지법 위반 혐의로 기소된 현 씨에게 무죄를 선고했다.문항거래 혐의로 함께 기소된 교사 2명과 교재개발업체 관계자 A 씨에게도 무죄가 선고됐다.재판부는 "공무원들이 금품을 받은 경우 형법상 수뢰죄로 처벌받으려면 직무 관련성·대가성이 인정돼야 한다"며 "청탁금지법상 제8조 3항 3호를 판단함에 있어 사적거래의 합법성 여부는 고려될 수 없다"고 했다.해당 법령은 '외부강의 등에 관한 사례금 또는 사적거래로 인한 채무의 이행 등 정당한 권원(權原)에 의해 제공되는 금품 등의 경우 수수 금지 금품에 해당하지 않는다'고 규정하고 있다.재판부는 "법은 도덕의 최소한이고 형사처벌은 문제해결의 최후수단"이라며 직무수행의 공정성에 대해 의심을 불러일으킬 수 있다는 이유만으로 공무원을 처벌하는 것은 정당하지 않다고 했다.현 씨는 이날 법정에 출석하지 않았다.현 씨를 대리해 출석한 한은지 법무법인 지평 변호사는 "균형을 가지고 판결해 주신 재판부께 감사드린다"며 "이 사건은 수사 당시, 감사원 조사 당시부터 청탁금지법 위반이 법리적으로 성립할 수 없는 사건이었다"고 했다.기소됐던 현직 교사 2명에 대해서도 "징계위원회가 열리고, 징계 처분을 받은 것으로 알고 있다"며 "수사를 받고 고발됐다는 것 자체로 징계를 받아 굉장히 억울해하고 속상해하셨다"고 했다.한 변호사는 "재판을 받고 있는 교사 중 교직 생활을 그만둔 이도 있는 것으로 알고 있다"고 했다.이어 "'사교육 카르텔'이라는 이름이 붙여져 계속 언론 보도가 되다 보니 수사 기관에서 폭넓게 보고 무리하게 기소한 것이 아니겠나"라고 덧붙였다.현 씨는 교재개발업체 관계자 A 씨와 공모해 지난 2020년 3월~2023년 5월까지 약 4년간 수능 관련 문항 제작을 조건으로 교사 2명에게 총 3억4600만 원을 건넨 혐의로 지난해 12월 기소됐다.또 다른 교사의 배우자 명의 계좌로 7500만 원을 송금한 혐의도 받는다.。    

    Tourists visit the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties within Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, East China's Zhejiang Province, on July 7, 2026. Photo: VCG"Can someone my age still become an actress?" Standing backstage at a microfilm shoot, 55-year-old Wu Shaohua smiled at the camera and said she had never imagined that she would fulfill her "actor dream" in her lifetime.
Wu's unexpected debut was made possible by a short drama experience program launched by Hengdian World Studios, one of China's largest film and television production bases, in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang Province. Designed for ordinary visitors rather than professional actors, the program allows tourists to put on costumes, choose scripts, step in front of cameras and receive a professionally edited short video as a "souvenir."
For several hundred yuan, participants complete the entire process - from styling and filming to post-production - and walk away with a one- or two-minute clip in which they become the protagonist of their own story.
According to representatives of the program, a version of the hit TV drama Zhenhuan Zhuan, or Empresses in the Palace, featuring a group of middle-aged and elderly women went viral and garnered more than 1 million views less than 15 minutes after the video was released in September 2022, drawing widespread attention to the trend of ordinary people trying their hand at acting. Today, such experiences have expanded to more visitors, with senior tourists becoming one of the program's key participants.
"This is not an isolated phenomenon limited to one film base," Zhang Yi, CEO of market research firm iiMedia, told the Global Times. He said the trend has grown amid a downturn in the film and television industry, where the shift of production bases across China from "serving only professional crews" to "serving ordinary people" has converged with the rise of new silver economy consumption trends.
At the same time, the trend provides a new direction in the development of the silver economy: Elderly consumers are increasingly seeking experiences that provide enjoyment, self-expression and social connection, Zhang said.
From outsiders to insiders
Hengdian microfilm project director Zhang Jinquan told the Global Times that during this year's summer season, his team has received dozens of visitors every day, with the number sometimes reaching more than 100 during peak periods. Elderly visitors make up a large proportion of participants.
"We hope people can experience the fun of film and television," Zhang said, adding that the team provides a full range of services, including costume design, script selection and acting guidance. 
For Wu's daughter, however, her mother's decision to "go shoot a movie" initially came as a surprise.
Many of her old friends who sang and hung out with her had gradually lost touch for various reasons. When I came home from work, I could see she often felt lonely."
Wu is among a growing number of older people who are stepping into studios and transforming themselves from audiences into performers. For many retirees, the experience is not simply about making a video; it is a chance to rediscover confidence, creativity and social interaction.
According to Zhang Jinquan, elderly participants often choose historical costume scripts, with many showing unexpected talent after receiving professional coaching.
"When we opened these projects to the public, we believed that the film industry itself was changing," Zhang Jinquan said. 
"With the rise of micro dramas and AI-generated short dramas, filmmaking is no longer something distant and unreachable. Ordinary people can also participate and experience it."
"When choosing experiential activities such as short drama shoots and traditional-style photo sessions, middle-aged and elderly tourists tend to place greater emphasis on cultural depth, a sense of ceremony, nostalgia and quality experiences. They are particularly drawn to the value of fulfilling long-held dreams, creating meaningful memories and sharing their experiences with others," another representative from the studios told the Global Times.
The popularity of these programs also reflects a broader change in elderly consumption patterns. Zhang Yi said that traditional senior consumption was once largely centered around tourism, healthcare products and daily necessities. Now, more elderly consumers are willing to pay for interests, emotional value and meaningful experiences.
    Senior tourists shoot an ancient-China setting short drama in Hengdian World Studios, East China's Zhejiang Province, on August 7, 2026. Photo: Courtesy of Hengdian World StudiosNew stage
Beyond acting in Hengdian, other forms of experience-based consumption, including ancient-Chinese-style photography, senior study tours, and cultural workshops are gaining popularity among the older generations.
In June, 150 elderly participants traveled to the Ancient City of Ping Yao in North China's Shanxi Province for an immersive cultural study program. Instead of simply visiting historical sites, they combined online learning with on-site practice, conducting poetry recitations in ancient streets, studying Shanxi merchant culture at exhibition halls and creating their own works with guidance from professional art instructors, as reported by cnr.com.
Hengdian World Studios has also introduced study tour programs such as "Learning history through film and television" to better meet the diverse needs of senior visitors. 
Such activities show that senior tourism is evolving from simple sightseeing into a combination of learning, participation and personal expression, Zhang said.
In fact, China's experience economy among the older generation is receiving policy support. China's Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and 10 other departments have launched the "Enjoy your silver age" campaign, focusing on areas including elderly cultural activities, creative industries and social engagement to encourage new consumption opportunities for seniors.
According to estimates from multiple institutions, China's silver economy has already approached 10 trillion yuan ($1.48 trillion) in scale and is expected to reach around 30 trillion yuan by 2035, accounting for roughly 10 percent of the country's GDP. Sectors including elderly finance, smart healthcare, senior education and tourism-based wellness are expected to become major growth areas, according to a report from people.cn.
The report pointed out that against this background, precisely catering to the needs of seniors has become a key focus. For industry observers, the next challenge is how to better understand the emotional and social needs of older consumers.
Zhang Yi noted that the future of the silver economy is not only about providing care, but also about creating products and experiences that allow seniors to pursue their interests, express themselves and build connections.
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