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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

A |     Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。    10元一份“夏日限定”来了杭州日报讯 盼了一整年，西湖荷叶莲蓬如约归来——今早，“西湖有爱·好运莲莲”爱心义卖活动在柳浪闻莺微笑亭温情开摊。对不少杭州市民来说，这场义卖早已成为每年夏天的西湖之约：携一缕西湖荷香而归，顺便把暖意捎给需要帮助的人。义卖的荷叶与莲蓬带着晨露、裹挟清香。为护住荷花的鲜活与美态，西湖养荷人凌晨四点便动身采摘，一根根细心撷取，第一时间送至微笑亭，这是专属于西湖最鲜灵的“夏日爱心礼”。义卖延续往年老规矩，“爱心莲莲”套餐包含3个莲蓬、5张荷叶，每份售价10元，每人限购一份，售完即止。此次活动自今日开启，每周一至周五上午7时，工作人员在柳浪闻莺微笑亭发放当日号码牌，市民游客可在8:30—9:00凭号码牌现场购买，逾时号码牌作废。现场可使用现金或支付宝App付款；雨天及双休日活动暂停。受台风过境与连日阴雨影响，部分荷叶叶面可能出现斑点，品相难以尽善尽美；此外，西湖荷花属于观赏性“花莲”，莲蓬产量远不及专供食用的“子莲”，因此每日义卖数量将根据天气与荷花长势动态调整，请市民游客谅解。景区温馨提醒：请市民根据自身情况前往，注意防暑，文明有序购买。此次活动义卖善款将全部捐赠给慈善机构。

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