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Zhuque-3 chief commander reveals cause of Y1 rocket's failed recovery, saying its data contributed to Y2's success_我的网站

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[ 新车首发] 北京时间6月11日，宝马发布了全新宝马iX3(参数|询价)的试装车。 ZQ-3 Y1 rocket took off for maiden flight from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone at noon time on December 3, 2025. Photo: courtesy of LandSpace

ZQ-3 Y1 rocket took off for maiden flight from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone at noon time on December 3, 2025. Photo: courtesy of LandSpaceThe cause of an unsatisfying recovery of the Zhuque-3 Y1 carrier rocket has recently been revealed by Zhuque-3's chief commander, who said an abnormal combustion occurred during a landing ignition as the rocket descended toward the ground, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) News reported on Wednesday.
The recovery of the first stage of Zhuque-3, China's first reusable carrier rocket developed by LandSpace, was failed during a test flight back on December 3, 2025, while the second stage of the rocket managed to successfully enter the designated orbit, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Dai Zheng, chief commander of Zhuque-3, said that when the rocket was about 3.3 kilometers above the ground, it needs to perform a rapid deceleration maneuver by reigniting its engine, a process known as a "landing ignition."
"The ignition sequence was completed and the engine did ignite, but abnormal combustion occurred afterward. The rocket eventually crashed near the edge of the landing pad," Dai said, according to CCTV.
Although the rocket did not achieve a successful recovery, the mission, China's first orbital-class rocket first-stage recovery test, collected telemetry data during the return phase, provided a clearer picture of the flight environment throughout the recovery process, and yielded a large amount of valuable first-hand test data, per CCTV.
Drawing on the data collected from the Zhuque-3 Y1 mission, the development team made improvements to the Y2 launch vehicle.
Eight months after the Y1's unsatisfying recovery, the Zhuque-3 Y2 reusable launch vehicle on Wednesday conducted a flight test, carrying not only a satellite payload but also successfully carried out a major test of China's emerging reusable rocket capabilities. After completing its orbital mission, the rocket's first stage attempted a controlled return and recovery.
The Y2 mission was conducted on the basis of experience accumulated from the previous flight test, with improvements focused on recovery reliability, flight control and engine performance.
LandSpace said it optimized the first-stage landing propulsion scheme by reducing the number of engines used during landing ignition, simplifying system design and improving reliability during the recovery phase. The company also added an autonomous safety control function capable of predicting landing points based on flight conditions and making corresponding safety adjustments.
Global Times
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B | 全新iX3作为宝马Neue Klasse平台上的首款车型，其内部代号为NA5，将会采用与此前发布的Vision Neue Klasse X概念车相同的设计风格。据悉，宝马iX3量产版将在9月份开幕的慕尼黑车展正式全球首发；而全新宝马iX3的国产版本，代号NA6，将会加长车身轴距，并于2026年在宝马中国沈阳生产基地的第三个整车工厂——里达工厂正式下线。

全新宝马iX3试装车采用的全新设计语言，基本就是量产版本的造型设计，封闭式双肾格栅内部集成毫米波雷达与摄像头，格栅边缘以发光饰条勾勒，配合扁平化“天使眼”大灯，形成极具辨识度的前脸。在新世代的设计语言下，展现出未来感与功能性的融合巧思。

车身侧面来看，溜背式造型与上扬的腰线营造出俯冲姿态，隐藏式门把手与低风阻轮圈共同优化空气动力学表现，实现该车型风阻系数达到0.25。新车通过车身曲面变化与C柱的“BMW”发光标识，在电动化时代展现了宝马的美学基因。车尾灯光源采用3D立体结构，内部主光源呈现“X”形图案，呼应车型标识。

新车的内饰整体设计采用行业首创的“视觉锥”布局，配备视平线全景显示，采用超近距投影技术，在挡风玻璃上形成近40英寸、4K分辨率的投影画面，对比度达100000:1；配合纳米涂层挡风玻璃，其P光反射率为行业2倍，即便佩戴偏光墨镜也能清晰显示导航、车辆状态等信息，成像距离4至9米，与路面实景融合，提供真实景深感。

此外，新车还配备了3D抬头显示，运用“斜投影技术”，面积较上代扩大30%，减少驾驶员视线转移。向心中控屏拥有17.5度偏向驾驶员的角度，其尺寸为14.9英寸，采用曲面屏设计，配备全阵列局部调光技术，提供准4K分辨率，支持十点触控与手势控制。屏幕下方保留物理按键，兼顾操作效率与盲操安全性。新车还将会搭载超感智控方向盘，该方向盘的竖幅设计符合人机工程学，集成“主动触觉反馈”与“分层显示”技术，通过震动提示操作状态，按键背光可根据驾驶模式动态调整。

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值得一提的是，新车还将拥有中国专属的升级。在车型方面，全新宝马iX3国产版将拥有更长的轴距，后排将拥有加厚、加长的座椅坐垫以及中国专属座椅材质，从而贴合中国消费者对中型SUV大空间的需求和后排乘坐的舒适体验。

在智能化方面，全新宝马iX3国产版本将搭载宝马专为中国研发的操作系统X，内置与阿里巴巴合作的AI大语言模型，识别率/唤醒率达99%，支持“用车专家”、“出行伴侣”双智能体；还将接入DeepSeek深度思考能力，支持自然语言交互与多模态响应；还将接入HarmonyOS NEXT生态，实现数字钥匙、HiCar互联及“人、车、家”场景联动；宝马定制版车载高德导航为中国用户打造沉浸式导航体验，行业独有的BMW跨屏联动交互界面设计与高德地图强大的本地化数据完美融合、无缝协同；座舱还融入“二十四节气”等元素，在中控屏与全景显示中动态展示。

国产版iX3将搭载中国市场专属的驾驶辅助解决方案。同时宝马中国本土研发团队将根据中国消费者的驾控偏好及路况，对驾控超级大脑（Heart of Joy）做针对性的优化与调校。新车配备的驾控超级大脑是行业首个集成动力传动与底盘控制的“二合一”系统，响应延迟1毫秒，信息处理速度提升10倍。自主研发的DPC动态性能控制系统，能量回收满足98%日常制动需求，整车能效提升25%，弯道中可单独控制内侧车轮制动，减少转向不足。

动力上，新车搭载第六代动力总成（Gen6），其中全新宝马iX3 50 xDrive车型配备前异步电机+后励磁同步电机的组合并形成四驱系统，WLTP工况下续航里程高达800公里(CLTC工况下续航里程为900公里)，只需10分钟即可提供超过350公里的续航里程。电池方面，将会采用与宁德时代、亿纬锂能共研的大圆柱电池，能量密度提升20%，续航里程增加30%，充电速度提升30%。值得一提的是，宝马在中国充分布局充电网络，提升品牌补能体验。至2026年，将建设至少1000个超充站，约7000个超充桩，支持最高1000V电压、800A充电电流，并为宝马车型带来一系列专属服务，例如线上预约、自动落锁、即插即充、优先功率分配等。

目前，宝马的纯电动车型已覆盖所有主要细分市场。2024年，宝马集团在全球的纯电车型销量近42.7万辆。