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80-year-old Chinese illustrator receives 'Nobel Prize for children's literature'_我的网站

父母爱情

一 |     

Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao Photo: VCG
    Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao Photo: VCGOn Saturday Beijing time, the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award ceremony was held in Canada. Eighty-year-old Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao attended the event in person to receive the medal and certificate, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to win this honor in the award's 60-year history.
The prize is awarded every two years by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) to a living author (since 1956) and illustrator (since 1966). The award is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize for children's literature," honoring lifelong achievements that have made a lasting and important contribution to children's literature. 
During the award ceremony, IBBY President Basarat Kazim praised Cai for the elegant, unrushed style in her works, which encourages children to look closely and discover beauty in quiet corners, according to the Guangming Daily. 
Kazim said Cai's works have an unhurried elegance that encourages children to look closely and discover beauty in quiet, everyday moment.
"This year's winner, Cai Gao, is extremely special. She is as beautiful a person as the drawings she does," Kazim said.
Following author Cao Wenxuan's win of the Hans Christian Andersen Awards as a writer of children's literature in 2016, Cai's achievement means that Chinese creators have now won both the author and illustrator categories, a "double victory."
In her acceptance speech, Cai said, "The future of the world lies in children. There is no greater happiness than creating for them." She also noted that children's books are bridges, connecting cultures and hearts around the world.
Reflecting on her childhood and her years teaching in rural villages, Cai recalled that after six years working as a rural primary school teacher in the 1980s, she joined a publishing house, where she spent two decades as a children's book editor. "This job taught me the most important lesson: to see life through the eyes of a child, and to use art as a way of expressing my feelings about life," she noted.
"I feel the profound weight of this gift from life. I'm filled with mixed emotions. I'm moved and grateful for everything I've been through. Every experience has shaped me into the person I am today," she added.
Alongside her editing career, Cai kept creating original picture books. Her well-known book Yueliang Baba is based on folk songs her grandmother would sing in her native Changsha dialect. Works like Huocheng 1938 (lit: Fire City 1938) were inspired by memories of wartime in Changsha, capital of Central China's Hunan Province. The rural scenery and farming scenes in The Land of the Peach Blossom, a book which is also listed as textbooks for primary school students in Japan, all reflect her lifelong connection to the Hunan countryside and many years quietly editing books at her desk, according to the China News Service. 
Though her illustrations reflect the atmosphere of the times, Cai told the Global Times that her stories' true intentions go beyond the visual; she hopes her work can teach children that "fearlessness and love are ways to overcome hardship."
Books such as Bao'er, Hua Mulan, The Land of the Peach Blossom, and The Hundred Birds' Feather Robe have established Cai as an illustrator who skillfully interprets traditional Chinese culture. She constantly revisits the classics, striving to connect ancient stories to contemporary social and cultural themes.
Before winning the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2026, Cai became, in 1993, the first Chinese illustrator to win the Golden Apple Award, one of the world's top international honors for children's illustration. Cai has always emphasized that these awards do not belong to her alone. 
"When I learned that I had won the award, my first thought was of all the creators of my generation. This award is not just mine, it belongs to all of us," she said.
Cai's victory fills a six-decade gap for Chinese illustrators in the award's history, Zhang Peng, an associate professor at Nanjing Normal University and also president of the university's publishing house, told the Global Times. It also shows that original picture books, rooted in Chinese tradition and told with Eastern aesthetics, are fully capable of earning global recognition, Zhang added.
Zhang noted that for a long time, the Chinese children's book market was dominated by foreign imports, and local authors often struggled with the anxiety of imitating Western works. At 80, Cai has set a striking example for the industry with her use of ink-and-wash folk art, proving that the more grounded in national culture a work is, the wider its global reach. This has inspired greater confidence among local creators and encourages more people to focus on traditional Chinese culture, while paving the way for Chinese children's books to go global.
"Cai's achievement is no accident. It marks the moment when Chinese children's books truly found their own voice on the world stage," Zhang said.

二 |     

在普京再次当选后的新“内阁”中,最大变化莫过于国防部长的更换:
绍伊古被换,安德烈·别洛乌索夫成为为新任国防部长,绍伊古被任命为安全会议秘书,并负责俄军事技术合作局的工作,同时担任俄军工委员会副主席。

三 | 我们也注意到,普京在新任期首次出访中,绍伊古和别洛乌索夫均在访华的随行人员名单之内。

如果对这件事进行评价,我认为绍伊古被换是在特殊环境下的例行变动,是意料之中的意外。

四 |

正如我在文章《俄乌冲突两周年:换帅与不换帅背后的玄机》一文中表达的观点:在战争过程中对将帅进行更换,是非常寻常的事情。然而,“换将”和“换帅”还是有所差别的。

五 | 一般来说,对某个作战方向、战役集群或者军兵种的指挥官的更换,可以统称为“换将”,而对统帅部及其办事机关的成员,如国防部长、总司令,总参谋长的更换,可称之为“换帅”。

在俄乌冲突正在进行中的背景下,我们可以看到俄罗斯对换帅还是相对谨慎的,在前两年主要是“换将”,也就是两度更换“特别军事行动总指挥”,而国防部长绍伊古和总参谋长格拉西莫夫职位一直很稳定,与普京以下构成指挥“特别军事行动”的铁三角。在这个过程中,也出现了一些波折,如格拉西莫夫数度“被消失”,绍伊古据称在瓦格纳事件中负有责任等,很多人也为这两位重要任务捏了一把汗。

六 |

有人也可能将俄乌两国的“换帅”相对比,有乌克兰同时换掉总司令和总参谋长在先。然而我们可以看到两者之间最大的区别是:乌是“换了也就换了”,俄是“换了另有任用”,绍伊古被任命为另外一个关键的职位,且继续负责军工和军事技术领域的工作,可以说是“履新”兼“顾旧”。
如果我们将时间轴线拉长一些会发现,俄罗斯历任国防部长的任命还是有一些规律可循:
1、叶利钦时代任命的国防部长全部为军职,还包括苏联时代就身居要职的罗季奥诺夫和俄罗斯唯一的元帅谢尔盖耶夫;而普京正式就任总统后谢尔盖耶夫去职,进入文职国防部长时代,而绍伊古过往履历和军队无关,即便“民转军”,也并非真正意义上的军人,所以普京时代总体上更倾向于文职国防部长;
2、普京时代的四位国防部长中,有三位和俄联邦安全会议秘书、第一副总理的职位之间互有交换,其中普京的首任国防部长伊万诺夫先后担任俄联邦安全会议秘书、国防部长和第一副总理;
综上所述,普京时代倾向于国防部长文职化,以及国防部长和俄联邦安全秘书,第一副总理之间的职位互换的传统,绍伊古的职位变动也实属正常,是符合普京总统的“用人风格”的。
回望历史,展望未来。我们可以看到绍伊古卸任国防部长,改任俄联邦安全会议秘书,并非意味着“降职”,或者不受重用,相反还有可能被普京总统赋予更高期望,是“加担子”的标志。
首先,俄联邦安全会议秘书职位非常重要。很多的职位,从字面看起来很小,实际上是很高的职位,例如俄罗斯的联邦安全会议秘书,美国的总统国家安全事务助理,虽然名为“秘书”和“助理”,却是国家安全领域和外事领域的重要领导人,且受到总统的高度信任。

七 |

具体到俄罗斯而言,普京即是俄联邦安全会议秘书出身,该职位既是国家安全委员会的常任成员,又负责主持安委会的日常工作,在国家安全领域甚至要高于国防部长的地位,而第一副总理压根就不是安委会的成员。

八 |

再回到绍伊古,我们可以看到他在担任俄联邦安全会议秘书,负责总体安全事务管理的同时,又被明确负责管理军事技术合作局,且担任军工委员会副主席,可以说在历任“秘书”中都可能是绝无仅有的存在。
同时我们也注意到别洛乌索夫从第一副总理改任国防部长,也并非是“降职”,因为俄罗斯实行的是半总统制政体,总理管理的部门是有限的,国防部长直接对总统负责,既然总理都管不到国防部长,那第一副总理显然更管不到,刚才也说过在国家安委会中,第一副总理并不是成员,但国防部长是成员,而且也是分量很重的成员。
在《俄乌冲突两周年:换帅与不换帅背后的玄机》一文中我也曾提到过,俄罗斯的军事管理体制很大意义上承袭了原苏联,在管理权限的维度国防部长是可以节制总参谋长的,因为总参谋长是国防部第一副部长,只是在军队训练和军事行动具体指挥上是以总参谋长为主,所以在俄罗斯历史上出现过国防部长谢尔盖耶夫元帅和总参谋长克瓦什宁大将之争,这也是谢尔盖耶夫辞职的一个重要原因。
所以联邦安全会议秘书、第一副总理、国防部长甚至总参谋长,彼此之间并不是或者并不完全是同一领域,同一条线的上下级关系,汇报关系也是彼此交叉的。
最后,借着绍伊古被换这件事,我还想讨论下普京在新的任期内所作出的人事调整背后的逻辑。
本轮的人事调整,除普京本人的用人之道外,最大的背景还是正在进行中的俄乌冲突。当“特别军事行动”开展超过两年后,如何在战场上有所作为,挖掘战争潜力,支持长期战事,同时确保国家经济领域的正常运转以及改善不利的外部环境是一个需要“抬头仰望,低头思索”的至关重要的问题。
在这种背景和逻辑下,格拉西莫夫留任有助于在俄乌战事中有所作为,因为此君职业军人出身,在俄军各层级担任过领导职务,特别是在俄乌冲突的后半段兼任“特别军事行动”总指挥,可以说既是统帅部成员,也是前线总指挥,熟悉战场环境,也最有可能深入掌握过去两年多的战场得失。
别洛乌索夫从第一副总理转任国防部长,是因为他是经济领域的专家和核心领导人,支持长期的战事必须依赖强大的经济资源的支撑,战争潜力的背后就是经济,此项人事调整有助于在“前方呼唤火力”和“后方提供弹药支持”之间顺畅衔接。
绍伊古改任联邦安全会议秘书以及拉夫罗夫留任,则是利用两人丰富的资历和经验,统筹好总体国家安全领域的管理,特别是外部环境的改善,因为国家安全领域和外事领域天然就是一家。
所以说,此番人事调整是“一盘大棋”,绍伊古被换只是其中的一个环节,既让人感到些许意外,其实也在意料之中。

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Published on:05:44:27


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