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从一穷二白到重器在手！人民海军，生日快乐！_我的网站

一 |     今天（4月23日）是人民海军成立75周年纪念日，75年来，人民海军从无到有，一路劈波斩浪，75年来，人民海军从弱到强，一路步履铿锵！　　曾经，一穷二白　　1949年4月23日，人民海军在战火硝烟中诞生，那时，人民海军只有少量国民党军遗弃的舰船和爱国将领官兵起义驶回的兵舰。　　如今，重器在手　　2012年，辽宁舰正式交付中国海军，我国有了自己的航母。    Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles has said that it is unlikely that Canberra would get its first nuclear-powered submarines (SSNs) under the trilateral AUKUS pact by 2030.,“I think that is optimistic in the extreme. I think the truth of where the government left us at the time – the former government, I should say – left us at the time of the election is that, really, they were looking at a new nuclear submarine in the 2040s,” Marles said during an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Wednesday.,“Now, we will be looking at every option available to try and bring that time forward. I think bringing it forward to eight years from now would be extremely optimistic,” stated Marles.,He underlined that the Defense Department would present its findings on the path that Australia would take in its quest to develop nuclear submarines in March next year.,Canberra is currently in the process of deciding whether it wants to develop its nuclear submarine fleet using British or American technology.,“We do need to firstly understand what capability we will be pursuing, what exactly will be the next nuclear-powered – or the next submarine we will have, the nuclear-powered submarine, when we can get it and what capability arises from that and, therefore, what is the solution to that capability gap,” he said.,The minister blamed the previous Liberal government headed by Scott Morrison for the “inaction” in being able to procure the successor to the Royal Australian Navy’s (RAN) current fleet of diesel-electric Collins-class submarines.,“People need to understand that when the former government came to power in 2013 it was expected that we would have a successor submarine to Collins in the mid-20s, in the next couple of years. Their inaction, their failures, their bungles, effectively opened up a 20-year capability gap,” the Defense Minister said.,AUKUSAussie PM: Australia to Pay French Naval Group Over $580 Million for AUKUS Sub Deal Fallout11 June, 00:50 GMT,The previous Australian government, which lost the federal election in May, scrapped a contract with France’s Naval Group last September, which would have given Canberra advanced diesel-electric submarines by 2030.,Instead, it opted for nuclear subs developed by Australia, the US and the UK under the AUKUS security arrangement which was unveiled last September. As part of AUKUS, the US and the UK are due to supply Australia with advanced technology to domestically develop SSNs.,In the lead-up to the election last month, former Defense Minister Peter Dutton rejected the idea of an interim submarine, arguing it wasn’t “in our national interest to pretend we can have a third class of submarine.”,At the time, he expressed confidence that the current Collins-class fleet would last until 2040.,However, the current Australian government has said that it is “open-minded” as far as closing the “capability gap” in Australia’s frontline submarine fleet is concerned.,AUKUSChina Accuses AUKUS Countries of Inciting Arms Race in South Pacific11 May, 12:49 GMT,China, the perceived target of the AUKUS pact, has accused the US of stoking an “arms race” in the Asia-Pacific through the trilateral arrangement.,Several Southeast Asian nations such as Malaysia and Indonesia have expressed concerns over the AUKUS pact. After a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia and Malaysia in Jakarta last October, the two governments warned against an “arms race” in the region.,Kuala Lumpur reiterated its concerns on AUKUS during Foreign Minister Penny Wong’s ongoing visit to the nation.,Marles said that it was “important” that Canberra remained “transparent” in its ongoing military modernization in order to allay concerns around AUKUS.。　　2019年，国产航母山东舰加入人民海军战斗序列。　　2022年，福建舰正式下水，这是我国完全自主设计建造的首艘弹射型航空母舰，人民海军迈入“三航母时代”。

二 | 　　8艘“万吨大驱”加入战斗序列，忠诚守护祖国万里海疆。

三 | 潜艇部队自主研制、核常兼备，筑起水下钢铁长城。　　1949年4月23日，值得永远铭记　　这一天，中国人民解放军突破长江天险，解放国民党统治下的南京，而同一天，中国人民解放军第一支海军部队——华东军区海军正式诞生，这一天，也被确定为人民海军成立日。　　历史不会忘记　　1980年，刘华清将军参观美国航母，美方要求观看保持距离，刘将军踮着脚，“倾听”美军士兵讲解的照片，令无数国人泪目，他曾说“如果中国不建航母，我死不瞑目”。　　2001年4月1日，“海空卫士”王伟为捍卫祖国安全，壮烈牺牲，23年来，“81192，请返航”持续在海天间回响。　　2016年4月27日，张超驾驶舰载战斗机进行陆基模拟着舰训练时飞机突发故障，为了挽救战机张超错过了最佳跳伞时机，英勇牺牲，2019年，张超被授予“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号。　　从“护航行动”到“万里归途”　　15年多的时间里，人民海军累计派出46批护航编队、150余艘次舰艇、3.6万余名官兵，圆满完成1600余批7200余艘中外船舶护航任务，解救、接护各类船舶近百艘，为保障国际重要贸易通道安全、维护世界和平稳定作出了重要贡献。　　一次次紧急驰援，尽显大国本色。

四 | 菲律宾台风肆虐、马尔代夫淡水危机、汤加王国火山灾害……人民海军星夜兼程，累计运送物资1400余吨、救助患者2200余名、为上万名灾民送医送药。　　一次次国际合作，增进交流互信。截至目前，人民海军舰艇先后出访100余次，到达六大洲90多个国家，累计迎接外军舰艇来访300余次，与外军联演联训近百次。　　从北半球到南半球，从太平洋到大西洋，和平的航迹在时间与空间上不断延伸，从中可以看见人民海军加快转型、向海图强的铿锵步伐，可以看见传递友谊、守卫和平的大国担当。　　主战装备换代 舰艇编队演训锻炼战斗力　　近年来，人民海军的主战装备研发迭代迅速，如何快速培育和长期保持战斗力尤为重要，而在其中，融合新型舰艇组建编队、演训磨合养成战斗力是重要课题。　　近日，圆满完成南海、东印度洋、西太平洋等海域战备巡逻、远海训练任务的咸阳舰编队返回三亚某军港。任务期间，咸阳舰编队深度融入联合作战指挥体系，先后完成了广域机动、防空反导、联合打击等数十个课题演练。

五 | 　　近年来，海军主战装备不断更新换代，以第四代装备为引领、第三代装备为主体。国产055型导弹驱逐舰咸阳舰入列不到一年时间，就完成从接装、基础课目训练到全训考核、远海实战化训练的跨越。　　海军咸阳舰颜金清称：“相比以往，现在的舰艇信息化程度更高，技术也更密集，对官兵的综合素质要求也更高。”　　2023年5月，山东舰航母编队首次成体系、成规模远赴西太平洋海域，参加了“联合利剑”演习。

六 | 　　编队着眼战场实际，在远海大洋广域机动、立体攻防，先后研习联合搜反潜、联合火力打击、区域制空作战等多个实际作战场景。

七 | 同步开展战斗值班、课题演练、舰基飞行，并在岛链外与火箭军、岸基航空兵以及其他水面作战编组开展联合演练。历史照亮未来征程未有穷期今天让我们一起祝福人民海军，生日快乐！　　（中国小康网微信公众号综合央视新闻微信公众号、北京日报客户端、人民日报、央视网）　　图源：央视新闻、央视军事、中国军网、央视网　　编辑：周经韬　　审核：武金洋。

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Published on:03:19:36