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California considers stepping in to manage groundwater basin in farm country_我的网站

A |     SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- California officials on Thursday faulted communities in a stretch of the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley for failing to develop a plan to adequately protect groundwater in the often drought-plagued state.The state's water resources board set an April hearing to determine whether the Tulare Lake Subbasin in the heart of California's farm country should be placed on probation. It is the first time the state has made such a move, and the first step in a lengthy process that could end up requiring large farms in the area to report groundwater use and pay fees.California is starting to regulate the pumping of groundwater after years of drought and overpumping left rural residents’ wells dry and led to subsidence, or the sinking of land, in some communities. Both issues have affected the largely agricultural region, which is home to 145,000 people, and stand to worsen absent revisions to the local groundwater plan, officials said.“This is an urgent issue,” said Natalie Stork, an official at the State Water Resources Control Board. “There are urgent impacts from continued overdraft in these basins.”The state enacted a 2014 law tasking communities with forming groundwater agencies and making plans to manage the resource sustainably, starting with the most critically overdrafted basins, including the Tulare Lake Subbasin.Five groundwater agencies joined together come up with a plan for the subbasin where farmers grow cotton, almonds and pistachios. But the plan was one of six that California's Department of Water Resources deemed inadequate this year.Now, the State Water Resources Control Board will hold a hearing April 16 to decide whether to place the Tulare Lake Subbasin on probation. If it does, large pumpers would report their groundwater usage and pay fees while the local agencies draft a new plan for the basin. If they don't, the board could eventually implement its own plan.Many communities rely mainly or solely on groundwater for drinking water and farmers count on it for irrigation, especially in a drought. California muddled through a spell of dry years until a series of winter storms drenched the state and dumped massive amounts of snow in the mountains. When the snow melted, it flowed down to form the reemerging Tulare Lake, which covered vast stretches of farmland with water. California has long tended toward wet and dry periods, but scientists at University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography have said they expect climate change will lead to drier dry years and wetter wet years.。    　　讯 国家市场监督管理总局13日通报，自去年4月国务院食安办等六部门联合部署开展食品添加剂滥用问题综合治理以来，各地市场监管部门聚焦重点食品品类和关键生产加工环节，整治食品添加剂滥用违法行为，综合治理工作取得显著成效。　　各地市场监管部门以乳制品、肉制品、水产制品、淀粉及淀粉制品、食用植物油、饮料、复合调味料为重点，聚焦食品生产和餐饮加工过程中食品添加剂超范围、超限量使用突出问题，加大监督抽检力度，严厉查处防腐剂、甜味剂、着色剂滥用等突出违法行为。

B | 全国共查办超范围、超限量使用食品添加剂案件23603件，涉案总金额4362万元，罚没金额1.45亿元，其中278件移送公安机关依法追究刑事责任，对食品添加剂滥用等违法行为形成强大震慑。　　下一步，市场监管部门将结合监管中发现的突出问题，持续加大监督执法力度，聚焦奶茶、肉类熟食、糕点、面食、酒类等重点品种深入推进综合治理，持续推动企业落实食品安全主体责任，规范食品添加剂使用行为，依法查处重点案件、曝光典型案例，确保综合治理取得实效。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。    。

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