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台湾京剧名家魏海敏：“梅兰芳京剧团是我在大陆的家”_我的网站
一 | HONG KONG -- China’s economy remains in the doldrums, data released Friday showed, with prices falling due to slack demand from consumers and businesses. Consumer prices remained flat in September compared with a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said, while wholesale prices fell 2.5%. Exports and imports also fell last month as demand fell in overseas markets. The faltering recovery of the world’s second largest economy from the shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic is dragging on regional and global growth, though economists have said the worst might have passed. Trade ticked up slightly from the month before and manufacturing is showing signs of improvement. Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund cut growth forecasts for China, predicting economic growth of 5% this year and 4.2% in 2024, down slightly from its forecasts in July.The IMF attributed its downward revision to weaker consumer confidence, subdued global demand and a crisis in the property sector that has made a big dent in business activity.China is due to report economic growth data on Oct. 18 and economists are forecasting the economy grew at a 4.4% annual pace in July-September, down from 6.3% in the previous quarter.Friday's data showed food prices dropped 3.2% in September, with the price of pork sliding 22% from a year earlier, a steeper decrease than the 17.9% drop in August.Core inflation, which excludes food and energy prices, rose 0.8% from a year earlier, the statistics bureau said, similar to a 0.8% rise in August.The recovery in domestic consumer demand has been much weaker than hoped for, and excess competition has provoked price wars in some sectors. “September's inflation data remind us that despite some firming in activity indicators recently, China's economic recovery remains challenged,” Robert Carnell of ING Economics said in a report. It forecast that consumer inflation will be at 0.5% for all of 2023 and only rise to 1% in 2024. China's producer price index — which measures prices factories charge wholesalers — has fallen for a full year, though last month it contracted more slowly than in August.Still, China’s manufacturing sector is showing some signs of improvement. A survey of factory managers showed activity returning to growth. The official purchasing managers’ index for September rose to 50.2 from 49.7 in August, the first time it had topped 50 in six months. A reading above 50 indicates an increase from the previous month.Car sales in China rose 4.7% in September from a year earlier, the China Passenger Car Association reported earlier this week. Passenger vehicle sales totaled 2.04 million units. The growth came ahead of the China’s long Mid-Autumn and National Day holidays in October. It's typically a bumper time for car dealers as people buy vehicles ahead of the week-long national holidays.And the real estate sector is muddling through the troubles brought on by a crackdown on heavy borrowing by developers that has hamstrung many home builders.“The housing market appears to have stabilized recently thanks to the latest round of property easing measures, which could drive a modest recovery in home sales and mortgage demand in the coming months,” Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics said in a commentary Friday. China’s global trade remained muted in September, with both exports and imports falling from the same time a year earlier.Imports and exports both slid 6.2% from a year earlier, although the economy declined at a slower rate compared to August after a slew of measures were released to support the economy.。 AI摘要 为庆祝梅兰芳京剧团成立80周年，台湾京剧名家魏海敏在京连演三天大戏。她以精湛技艺呈现多部经典，致敬恩师梅葆玖，并深情表示剧团是其“在大陆的家”。 在北京京剧院梅兰芳京剧团成立80周年之际，梅葆玖开门弟子、台湾京剧名家魏海敏携手梅兰芳京剧团，于北京国家大剧院连演3天大戏——《王熙凤大闹宁国府》《穆桂英挂帅》《赵氏孤儿》。 《穆桂英挂帅》演毕，魏海敏（中）与梅兰芳京剧团众演员谢幕。 “从1991年拜师开始，梅兰芳京剧团是我在大陆的家。
二 | ”魏海敏说，35年过去了，京剧团当家人换了几任，同台的演员、乐队等老师也换了好几任，对她的支持与呵护却从未褪色。 京剧《穆桂英挂帅》脱胎于同名豫剧，1959年由梅兰芳等艺术家改编打磨，同年在北京首演，是梅兰芳晚年代表作。梅兰芳通过《捧印》等经典段落，以凝重而富有层次的表演，将穆桂英从犹豫到家国情怀觉醒的内心冲突刻画得入木三分。该剧塑造了雍容大度、刚毅深沉的穆桂英形象，极大丰富了梅派美学内涵，至今仍是检验梅派传人艺术造诣的试金石。 《王熙凤大闹宁国府》是京剧表演艺术家童芷苓的代表作。她以荀派的气度，通过大开大合的表现，将“明是一盆火，暗是一把刀”的王熙凤刻画得入木三分。
三 | 《赵氏孤儿》是北京京剧院保留剧目，戏剧张力十足。北京京剧院前辈大师马连良、谭富英、裘盛戎、张君秋都在剧中有过经典的演绎。本次演出中，魏海敏饰演剧中庄姬公主，这是她首次在大陆出演这一角色。 1982年，京沪两地京剧院团联合赴港演出，梅葆玖和童芷苓带领北京京剧院和上海京剧院的名角们在戏院连演半个月。彼时已是“台湾最忙全才旦角”的魏海敏，一场不落地追了每一部戏，其中就有《穆桂英挂帅》和《王熙凤大闹宁国府》。首次亲睹梅葆玖演出，魏海敏深觉震撼，决心将京剧表演作为毕生志业。 1991年，魏海敏随两岸交流大潮来到北京，向梅葆玖正式行梨园传统拜师礼。作为梅葆玖开门弟子，她亲炙恩师真传，潜心学习整理传统梅派戏。1996年，魏海敏凭借梅派经典剧目《宇宙锋》《贵妃醉酒》，摘获中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖“梅花奖”。2005年，魏海敏又以《四郎探母》《玉堂春》获上海“白玉兰戏剧奖”。在台湾，她探索京剧创新的诸多可能，被誉为“全能旦角”“千变青衣”。“梅派艺术的核心价值，是在既有的基础上精益求精，探索创作的多种可能性。”魏海敏说。 2003年，魏海敏在台湾复排《王熙凤大闹宁国府》，首演即引起轰动。作为京剧界公认的“演技派”，她以梅派的雍容为底色，融入荀派的灵动泼辣，凭着自身卓越的角色塑造力，将王熙凤的多面人性演绎得淋漓尽致。 8月8日是梅兰芳逝世65周年纪念日，今年也是梅葆玖逝世10周年。当晚戏码《穆桂英挂帅》是魏海敏演出最多的梅派剧目之一，也是她1993年首次在北京举办个人专场演出时的剧目之一。随着纪念梅葆玖的音乐《梨花颂》响起，魏海敏与众演员款款谢幕。魏海敏说，30多年来，梅兰芳京剧团在演出中给她的协助和指点，让她非常感恩。
四 | “梅葆玖老师离开10年了，除了感念，还是希望自己能把戏演得更好。”（记者 张盼 文/图）。
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