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Xi holds talks with Jordan's king; visit empowers development co-op to serve as a pillar of regional stability: expert_我的网站

A |     全球化日益加深和国际局势瞬息万变的今天，中美关系的走向无疑是关注的焦点之一。    

    Photo: Xinhua
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday held talks with King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein in Beijing, calling on the two countries to further deepen the alignment of development strategies. The Chinese leader also exchanged views on the situation in the Middle East with the King who is on a state visit to China, which runs through August 18 to 24, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 
The state visit marks King Abdullah II 's ninth visit to China since his accession to the throne, according to Chinese Foreign Ministry. It takes place more than a decade after the establishment of the strategic partnership between the two nations in 2015 and shortly before the 2027 commemoration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations.
Following the talks, the two heads of state jointly witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents in areas including diplomacy, economy and trade, industrial and supply chains, and judicial affairs, Xinhua said. 
The two sides issued a joint statement on deepening the strategic partnership between the two countries, per Xinhua.
Upgrading ties
The essence of China-Jordan cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. China and Jordan should further deepen the alignment of development strategies, Xi said. Both sides should enhance cooperation in traditional fields including economy and trade, infrastructure construction, transportation and mining, expand new drivers of cooperation in digital economy, artificial intelligence and green energy, and comprehensively deepen exchanges in education, culture, science and technology, tourism and other areas, Xi noted, according to Xinhua.
Jordan firmly adheres to the one-China policy and recognizes that Taiwan is an integral part of China's territory, the King said, Xinhua reported. 
The King also noted that Jordan attaches great importance to its relations with China and is committed to deepening cooperation and exchanges with China in areas including economy and trade, manufacturing, agriculture, science and technology, medicine, culture and education. Jordan welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest in the country to achieve common development and prosperity, per Xinhua. 
Before the top-level engagement in Beijing, King Abdullah II started his China visit in Shanghai and Shenzhen. 
In Shanghai, the King visited AgiBot, one of China's leading robotics companies, on August 18, followed by discussions on August 19 with representatives from the Trip.com Group, a leading global travel service provider, about strengthening cooperation in tourism sector with China, according to the Jordan News Agency (Petra). 
During his trip in Shenzhen on August 20, the King visited the T Capital Showcase for Advanced Air Mobility and Robotics in Shenzhen, featuring leading Chinese companies' innovations in robotics, air transport solutions, and logistics services, per a separate Petra report. 
Wang Jin, an associate professor at the Institute of Middle Eastern Studies at Northwest University in Xi'an, told the Global Times that the King's special trips to Shanghai and Shenzhen to observe scientific‑technological innovation and advanced industries send a positive signal that China‑Jordan cooperation is expanding from traditional economic‑trade, energy and infrastructure collaboration toward scientific‑technological innovation and industrial upgrading.
It shows that China‑Jordan strategic partnership is evolving from cooperation in traditional sectors toward all‑round, high‑quality and sustainable collaboration, injecting fresh impetus into the future growth of bilateral ties, Wang added. 
"China and Middle‑Eastern countries including Jordan enjoy highly aligned development strategies and prominent industrial complementarity. Solid cooperation in traditional sectors has laid a firm foundation for the quality improvement and upgrading of bilateral ties," Zhu Yongbiao, an expert on Middle East affairs at Lanzhou University, told the Global Times.
Per data from the Jordan Chamber of Commerce (JCC), in 2025 China became Jordan's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $6.7 billion, representing growth of more than 25 percent. The cumulative value of Chinese direct investments implemented in Jordan between 2010 and 2025 exceeded $3.56 billion across 71 projects, according to the JCC, which noted that "these investments have made an important contribution to the Jordanian economy and have helped create thousands of employment opportunities."
In an opinion piece in the Ammon News, Jordanian scholar Mahmoud Gudra Anakrih said the relationship with China offers Jordan the possibility of diversifying its economic partnerships at a time when regional instability is making traditional sources of growth increasingly vulnerable.
In another opinion piece for the Jordan News, political commentator Nidal Al-Majali said the China-Jordan ties have extended beyond trade to political, economic and strategic cooperation. "Jordan can serve as a bridge between China and the Arab region, rather than merely being an importer of Chinese products," he said. 
According to Li Xi, an expert from the Center for Jordanian Studies, School of Foreign Studies, Northwestern Polytechnical University, China boasts a complete industrial chain and advanced manufacturing capacity, enabling in‑depth integration of scientific‑technological innovation and industrial development. Meanwhile, Jordan sits at the core hub of the Arab world, with political stability and close ties with regional countries, including Iraq, Israel, Syria and Palestine, allowing it to enjoy unique geopolitical strengths.
Jordan's "bridge role" is not merely serving as a transit point for Chinese goods entering Arab markets. More importantly, it can act as a bond for trade, investment, industrial collaboration, people‑to‑people exchanges and regional communication, Li noted. 
By utilizing Jordan's regional connectivity, China and Arab countries can further realize complementary strengths and win‑win outcomes, said the expert, "This will drive China‑Arab cooperation to expand beyond energy and infrastructure into broader areas including industrial upgrading and scientific‑technological innovation."
2026 marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Arab countries, and China is expected to host the second China-Arab States Summit in 2026. 
A shared strategic choice
Four principles should be followed to push for the resolution of the Palestinian question, which is at the heart of the Middle East issue, Xi stressed, Xinhua said. 
First, a political settlement should be upheld. Second, the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestine" should be followed in advancing the governance of the West Bank and the post-war reconstruction of Gaza. Third, humanitarian principles must be upheld. Fourth, fairness and justice must be upheld, Xi said, per Xinhua. 
"For Amman, deeper cooperation with Beijing therefore carries both an economic and diplomatic dimension: attracting Chinese capital and expertise while building support among major global powers for Jordan's position on regional security and the Palestinian issue," says The Arab Weekly.
Located in the geopolitically volatile Middle East, Jordan is directly affected by the Palestine-Israel conflict, the Syria crisis and other regional security challenges. Its intensified communication with China represents a pragmatic move to pursue steady development amid regional turbulence, Wang noted.
"The King's visit enables China and Jordan to bolster strategic communication and coordinate stances on regional flashpoints. It also empowers development cooperation to serve as a pillar of regional stability," Wang said, noting that "the visit carries dual significance: It consolidates bilateral strategic mutual trust and facilitates peace, development and cooperation across the Middle East."
Coinciding with King Abdullah II's state visit to China, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi and Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Sheikh Jarrah Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah visited China to hold talks with senior Chinese officials, amid a flurry of Middle‑Eastern diplomatic outreach to China.
Taylor Luck, a Middle East correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor, told the Al-Monitor that the significance of the king's visit "lies in its timing." He added that a weeklong visit by the King to China at the time of a deep regional crisis signals a recognition in Jordan that "over-reliance on America is not sustainable in the long term, and increasingly, not even in the short term."
"With no end in sight to the war in Iran and an unchecked Israeli policy across the region, the kingdom is hedging against future uncertainty and a less predictable White House," reads the Al-Monitor's report. 
Wang said the recent spate of high‑level engagements between Middle‑Eastern countries and China demonstrates their growing readiness for China‑related cooperation. Amid shifting international dynamics, regional states value diversified cooperation and strategic autonomy more, and seek less reliance on a single external power.
China adheres to mutual respect, non‑interference in internal affairs and mutually beneficial cooperation. It supports Middle‑Eastern countries in pursuing development paths suited to their national conditions and has earned solid political credibility in the region, the expert added. 
According to Zhu, the so‑called "Looking East" trend should not be viewed as a camp‑alignment move. Rather, it is a pragmatic choice by regional states in pursuit of development, stability and strategic autonomy. "It also shows that China's vision of peaceful development and win‑win cooperation resonates with regional aspiration and is gaining wider recognition," he noted. 
。就在8月25日，第三届中美1.5轨对话拉开帷幕，成为解析两国关系的一扇窗。各方代表齐聚一堂，私下交流，试图通过不那么正式的方式探讨彼此关心的敏感议题，从而为未来的高层接触奠定基础。    这种“1.5轨”的对话模式独具魅力，既能避免两国政府在正式场合下可能面临的政治压力，又能让各界人士畅所欲言。在这一氛围中，双方讨论了包括政治互信、经贸合作以及科技领域的合作等重要议题，而这些恰好是近年来中美关系中的“痛点”。    特别是在特朗普执政以来，中美之间的摩擦愈发频繁，尤其是在经济和技术领域的竞争上，双方都希望通过这样的对话来寻找突破口。

B |         然而，值得注意的是，在这次对话举行的同时，美国却在全球范围内悄然加大了对伊朗的经济制裁力度，仿佛整个世界都在经历一个巨大的转折。这种制裁的扩大不仅仅局限于伊朗本土，也将直接影响到与伊朗有贸易往来的国家和企业，特别是中国，这无疑给中美关系投下了一层阴影。    美国财政部在24日发布的公告中，宣布从即日起扩大对伊朗的制裁范围，涵盖航空、数字资产、黄金、航运和技术等多个领域。这一系列措施显示出美国切断伊朗经济来源的决心，意在将德黑兰推向绝境，从而迫使其在某些外交或军事问题上妥协。    特朗普政府的这种“经济战”做法，其实也是对其军事行动未达预期的一种补救。毕竟，显著效果的经济制裁能够更快地影响对手的生存环境。        我们不妨细想一下，美方如此强硬的做法会带来怎样的国际反响。首先，特朗普政府所采取的“二级制裁”策略，实际上就是要逼迫所有与伊朗有往来的国家在伊朗和美元体系中二选一。显然这是对全球经济的一种强制性干预。在这样的情况下，许多国家面临着被剔除出美元体系的风险，无形中增加了他们选择的难度。    然后，我们回过头来看中国。

C | 作为伊朗石油的主要买家，中国所承担的压力无疑是最大的。有数据表明，中国已经购买了伊朗海运石油出口的80%以上，若伊朗的能源渠道被彻底封锁，无疑将对中伊之间的合作带来巨大的冲击。

D |     美国虽已对部分中国实体施加制裁，但其并未采取更加极端的措施，看来耀武扬威的同时也不得不考虑中国的特殊地位。若把矛头指向中国，可能引发的连锁反应将使得美国在全球经济中陷入更深的困境。        在这种复杂的背景下，中美双方都明白，保持沟通至关重要。

E | 正因如此，中美1.5轨对话的出现就显得尤为关键。它不仅是为了增进了解，更是为了在潜在冲突中找到和解的空间。两国正在努力将双边关系拉回可控的轨道，既是为了自身的利益，也是为了全球经济的稳定。

F |     面对复杂多变的国际局势，中美双方都希望通过对话与沟通来降低误判风险。在这种背景下，谁都不希望因为误解而导致不可挽回的损失。但问题在于，当对话的内容变得尖锐、敏感，甚至必然会触及一些不想触及的话题时，如何处理这种复杂性，将是未来中美关系能否顺利推进的关键所在。    中美关系正处在一个关键节点。

G | 在收紧经济制裁的背景下，双方的对话显得尤为重要。只有通过这样的形式，才能有效地减少误解和摩擦，为未来的交往铺平道路。然而，能否在波谲云诡的国际环境中寻找到兼容并蓄的发展策略，仍需双方的智慧与坚持。    未来的日子里，中美关系的走向将与全球经济的变化密切相关。我们期待看到双方在合作与沟通中不断前行，为世界的稳定与繁荣做出更大贡献。只希望，在这一波全球动荡、局势复杂的浪潮中，两国能够把握住机遇，化解潜在的危机，共同迎接一个更加美好的明天。返回，查看更多。

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Published on:06:14:49