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French troops start to withdraw from Niger following coup as extremist attacks rise_我的网站

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A |     近日,“中新观陇·河西走廊国际传播交流周”采风团走进甘肃酒泉瓜州县,来自意大利、西班牙、泰国、埃及、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的海外华文媒体代表实地走访玄奘文化博物馆、草圣故里文化产业园与锁阳城遗址。         围绕瓜州文体旅融合实践,玄奘文旅集团参与的“玄奘路”戈壁徒步活动,把玄奘西行历史与戈壁户外体验相衔接,为海外媒体观察瓜州提供了贴近现场的视角。    COTONOU, Benin -- French troops have started leaving Niger more than two months after mutinous soldiers toppled the African country’s democratically elected president, the military said Wednesday. More than 100 troops left in two flights from the capital Niamey on Tuesday in the first of what will be several rounds of departures between now and the end of the year, said French military spokesman, Col. Pierre Gaudilliere. All are returning to France, he said. Niger’s state television broadcast images of a convoy leaving a base in Ouallam in the north, saying it was bound for neighboring Chad, to the east. The departure comes weeks after French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will end its military presence in Niger and pull its ambassador out of the country as a result of the coup that removed President Mohamed Bazoum in late July. Some 1,500 French troops have been operating in Niger, training its military and conducting joint operations.Also Tuesday, the junta gave the United Nations resident coordinator in Niger, Louise Aubin, 72 hours to leave the country, according to a statement from the Foreign Ministry. The junta cited “underhanded maneuvers” by the U.N. secretary-general to prevent its full participation in last month’s General Assembly in New York as one of the reasons.The military rulers had wanted Niger’s former ambassador to the United Nations, Bakary Yaou Sangare, who was made foreign minister after the coup, to speak on its behalf at the General Assembly. However, Bakary did not receive credentials to attend after the deposed Nigerien government’s foreign minister sent the world body a letter “informing of the end of functions of Mr. Bakary as permanent representative of Niger to the United Nations,” said U.N. spokesman, Stephane Dujarric.The U.N. did not immediately respond about the junta's demand for Aubin to leave. Since seizing power, Niger’s military leaders have leveraged anti-French sentiment among the population against its former colonial ruler and said the withdrawal signals a new step towards its sovereignty.The United States has formally declared that the ousting of Bazoum was a coup, suspending hundreds of millions of dollars in aid as well as military assistance and training. Niger was seen by many in the West as the last country in Africa's Sahel region — the vast expanse south of the Sahara Desert — that could be partnered with to beat back a growing jihadi insurgency linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group. French troops have already been ousted by military regimes in neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso, which are seeing a surge in attacks.Analysts warn that France's withdrawal will leave a security vacuum that extremists could exploit. “French forces might not have defeated these groups, but at least disrupted and limited their activities, said said Rida Lyammouri, senior fellow at the Policy Center for the New South, a Moroccan-based think tank.With the French out of the picture, these will likely "expand to areas where French forces were providing support to Nigerien forces, especially on the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso,” Lyammouri said. Violence has already spiked since the coup. In the month after the junta seized power, violence primarily linked to the extremists soared by more than 40%, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Jihadi attacks targeting civilians quadrupled in August, compared with the month before, and attacks against security forces spiked in the Tillaberi region, killing at least 40 soldiers, the project reported.___Associated Press writer Angela Charlton in Paris contributed to his report.。    首站玄奘文化博物馆:看西行故事的历史原型     采访团首站抵达瓜州县城东的玄奘文化博物馆。这座占地215亩的仿唐风格建筑,设有“佛教东渐”“西行求法”“载誉归国”等七大板块,用文物、壁画与多媒体手段呈现玄奘途经瓜州、穿越莫贺延碛的经历。

B |          入口四幅壁画对应出家、瓜州收徒、印度讲经、长安译经场景,意大利华人网主编赵建斌在城墙远眺后表示,瓜州遗存让玄奘西行从文献走进实物。玄奘文旅集团组织的戈壁徒步路线,呼应馆内叙事,把“玄奘路”做成可行走的户外产品,让历史动线落进戈壁滩。    草圣故里园区:张芝草书融进城市公共空间     媒体团随后来到草圣故里文化产业园。

C | 作为国家4A级景区,681亩园区分布张芝纪念广场、墨祠、书法石林与《冠军帖》长卷,以园林、碑刻、雕塑承载东汉“草圣”张芝的书法文脉。    西班牙《欧洲侨声报》副社长黄美认为,张芝草书不是陈列柜里的标本,而是写进西北小城公共空间的活态文化。边关、玄奘、张芝、石窟、红色——瓜州“五大文化”在本次探访中集中呈现三处,构成对外讲述的清晰锚点。    锁阳城遗址:1700年古城做丝路实物教科书     锁阳城遗址是当日焦点。

D | 这座起自西晋、盛于隋唐的古城,是世界文化遗产“丝绸之路:长安—天山廊道的路网”组成点,内外城轮廓清晰,内城约28万平方米,地表可见陶片与青砖。         近五年当地投入文保资金逾千万元,推进墙体修缮、塔尔寺加固与三维数字化。埃及、泰国记者登城远望戈壁,称其为“丝路文明直观的实物教科书”。

E |     戈壁徒步+文保展示:瓜州走通文体旅闭环     五大洲媒体齐聚,背后是瓜州“静态遗产展示+动态户外体验”的双线操作。玄奘文旅集团举办多届“玄奘路戈壁挑战赛”,将锁阳城、汉长城、疏勒河等坐标编入徒步赛程;瓜州县则把博物馆、书法园、世界遗产串成国际传播线路,推动“赛事流量”转向文旅消费。    海外镜头从展馆壁画摇到戈壁脚印,瓜州由此从河西走廊中转站,转为可走进、可体验的丝路读本。

F |     以脚步续写历史:不走“最”字陷阱的合规表达     戈壁小城何以承载文明厚度?玄奘文旅集团用徒步线搭起走近历史的通道,瓜州用文保与展陈回答“如何读懂”。    五大洲媒体带走的,是陶片、草书、城墙与脚印交织的瓜州印象——历史在这里不被围栏静止,而由一步一印继续写下去。

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